{"id":862,"date":"2011-07-05T12:20:05","date_gmt":"2011-07-05T12:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benjeapes.com\/?p=862"},"modified":"2022-08-26T08:29:08","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T08:29:08","slug":"the-fundamental-things-apply-to-rock-carvings-and-earthsea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benjeapes.com\/index.php\/2011\/07\/the-fundamental-things-apply-to-rock-carvings-and-earthsea\/","title":{"rendered":"The fundamental things apply to rock carvings and Earthsea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The west coast of Sweden is flat, fertile farmland, except where it isn\u2019t. Where it isn\u2019t is because of rocks \u2013 large, red-grey protrusions, dropped and worn smooth by ice thousands of years ago and jutting out of the soil. At the bottom end of the scale are the ones the size of a small car or maybe a house \u2013 they can be landscaped around. At the top end are the ones tens of metres high and the size of a city block. These are more accurately known as geography and there\u2019s no landscaping here \u2013 they are the landscape and you just go around them.<\/p>\n<p>At one point, the flat farmland disappears below sea level but the rocks remain. At this point you now have an archipelago.<\/p>\n<p>Fj\u00e4llbacka is a town on the west coast, overlooked by the 75m high Vetteberget. I decided that if I weren\u2019t already married, this is where I would have proposed. We were there at about 5pm in the afternoon, which is nowhere near sunset at that latitude but still the sun is low enough to sparkle on the water and the black dots of the islands stretch as far away towards the horizon as you can see. If you\u2019ve never read Ursula le Guin\u2019s\u00a0<em>Earthsea\u00a0<\/em>novels, now would be a very good time to start.<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-rO809Wy6L9o\/ThLj1jj9XGI\/AAAAAAAABao\/amw9W7AJwfs\/s1600\/Photo0065.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5625809393757805666\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-rO809Wy6L9o\/ThLj1jj9XGI\/AAAAAAAABao\/amw9W7AJwfs\/s400\/Photo0065.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-sIk2QCQyr4E\/ThLj2V1VyiI\/AAAAAAAABaw\/GsaTSzhvyfw\/s1600\/PICT0079.JPG\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5625809407252482594\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-sIk2QCQyr4E\/ThLj2V1VyiI\/AAAAAAAABaw\/GsaTSzhvyfw\/s400\/PICT0079.JPG\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div>It was also a favourite haunt of Ingrid Bergman and they remember her fondly.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-065oryMN4gI\/ThLoRefUpMI\/AAAAAAAABcQ\/PFX4QAi90wk\/s1600\/PICT0059.JPG\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5625814271479030978\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-065oryMN4gI\/ThLoRefUpMI\/AAAAAAAABcQ\/PFX4QAi90wk\/s400\/PICT0059.JPG\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div>We also took a boat out to V\u00e4der\u00f6arna, largest of the islands and Sweden\u2019s most westerly inhabited possession. Now I was not only thinking of\u00a0<em>Earthsea\u00a0<\/em>but also of\u00a0<em>I, Claudius<\/em>, as the fate of several characters at one point or another is to be exiled to a small barren rock in the Mediterranean \u2013 the worse your downfall, the smaller and more barren the rock. If Sweden went in for that kind of thing, this place would be littered with exiles. So inevitably I got to thinking up plots and, do you know, I might actually write a story \u2013 now there\u2019s a thing.<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-CYikYWiKQKM\/ThLk48ujkZI\/AAAAAAAABbI\/NcWiGHwG73w\/s1600\/PICT0172.JPG\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5625810551564374418\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-CYikYWiKQKM\/ThLk48ujkZI\/AAAAAAAABbI\/NcWiGHwG73w\/s400\/PICT0172.JPG\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-AaiEiB_WYe0\/ThLk4acVxtI\/AAAAAAAABbA\/GLpHza30eTE\/s1600\/PICT0167.JPG\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5625810542361167570\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-AaiEiB_WYe0\/ThLk4acVxtI\/AAAAAAAABbA\/GLpHza30eTE\/s400\/PICT0167.JPG\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-N0oYBqinnZo\/ThLk5EUB4VI\/AAAAAAAABbQ\/Tl-ALgcyibQ\/s1600\/PICT0183.JPG\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5625810553600598354\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-N0oYBqinnZo\/ThLk5EUB4VI\/AAAAAAAABbQ\/Tl-ALgcyibQ\/s400\/PICT0183.JPG\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div>But there\u2019s things to see inland too. What actually brought us to the area in the first place were the rock carvings of Tamunshede \u2013 a late Bronze Age, World Heritage phenomenon. 3000 years ago someone worked out another use for those rocky surfaces \u2013 you can carve on them. (Rather, chip away at them to a depth of between 0.5-1cm.) There are four main locations all within a couple of miles, all on south- or east-facing stones, and all on stones where the water continues to run down for a while even when it\u2019s stopped raining. They have been coloured in by present day experts so they can actually be seen \u2013 they are so faint as to be invisible in their natural form.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-WE9Os9N9ybI\/ThLmpfpvHdI\/AAAAAAAABbo\/RpuvJf79gPs\/s1600\/Photo0068.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5625812485084749266\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-WE9Os9N9ybI\/ThLmpfpvHdI\/AAAAAAAABbo\/RpuvJf79gPs\/s400\/Photo0068.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-xUHMGoy4wY0\/ThLmqWNJ79I\/AAAAAAAABbw\/C77fgQHuLVY\/s1600\/Photo0076.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5625812499728822226\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-xUHMGoy4wY0\/ThLmqWNJ79I\/AAAAAAAABbw\/C77fgQHuLVY\/s400\/Photo0076.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Of course, we only have modern day interpretations to go on, but \u2026<\/div>\n<div>A lot of the time, men are attacking each other with axes.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-O7PG0JdQRNc\/ThLmox2-1yI\/AAAAAAAABbg\/Wg5nxtEslLA\/s1600\/2011-07-04%2B10.10.06.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5625812472792274722\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-O7PG0JdQRNc\/ThLmox2-1yI\/AAAAAAAABbg\/Wg5nxtEslLA\/s400\/2011-07-04%2B10.10.06.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div>At one point they are distinctly on a boat as they do so. Were they having sea battles back then?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-oq5tMKSbb0o\/ThLm0L3gDjI\/AAAAAAAABcA\/HQxNA2vHTVg\/s1600\/PICT0099.JPG\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5625812668752334386\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-oq5tMKSbb0o\/ThLm0L3gDjI\/AAAAAAAABcA\/HQxNA2vHTVg\/s400\/PICT0099.JPG\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>From the design, the boats are clearly ancestors of the Viking longships, though experts say boats that size couldn\u2019t have been built back then. Therefore, these boats have a symbolic, religious meaning \u2013 maybe a way of voyaging to the afterlife. Well, maybe \u2013 but even so, were the longships eventually built that size because someone realised that in principle there was no reason they couldn\u2019t be?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-M5B_LqlERl4\/ThLmq4qc4WI\/AAAAAAAABb4\/wawH5u0Lw-w\/s1600\/PICT0097.JPG\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5625812508978504034\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-M5B_LqlERl4\/ThLmq4qc4WI\/AAAAAAAABb4\/wawH5u0Lw-w\/s400\/PICT0097.JPG\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>And if the boats are symbolic, why are guys still fighting on them?<\/div>\n<div>All the bows found from that time are longbows but these are quite distinctly short, like those used by Asian horsemen. Was there contact? No reason why not. All you have to do is keep going east (or from the horsemen\u2019s point of view, west).<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5625812680694955922\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-yqWQ1RzlKY8\/ThLm04W1_5I\/AAAAAAAABcI\/AQqn20zFXsg\/s400\/PICT0146.JPG\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>You can\u2019t help but notice just how male the men are \u2013 for some reason the women are identified by long hair rather than anything, um, organic. To the right sort of mind it gives rise to all kinds of humour \u2013 no, change that, I mean one particular kind of humour. I may have thought up a few jokes but I won\u2019t share them and I didn\u2019t buy the book.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-13b-nHkrwbE\/ThLmoOLWV8I\/AAAAAAAABbY\/A3nqjzlhe1M\/s1600\/2011-07-03%2B10.44.01.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5625812463214024642\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-13b-nHkrwbE\/ThLmoOLWV8I\/AAAAAAAABbY\/A3nqjzlhe1M\/s400\/2011-07-03%2B10.44.01.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>And (we learned) the reason horsemeat isn\u2019t generally eaten in Sweden is because eating horsemeat was seen as a pagan practice and therefore discouraged by the early church. So religion has its uses.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The west coast of Sweden is flat, fertile farmland, except where it isn\u2019t. Where it isn\u2019t is because of rocks \u2013 large, red-grey protrusions, dropped and worn smooth by ice thousands of years ago and jutting out of the soil. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.benjeapes.com\/index.php\/2011\/07\/the-fundamental-things-apply-to-rock-carvings-and-earthsea\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7,9],"class_list":["post-862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bens-life","tag-holiday","tag-sweden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benjeapes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benjeapes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benjeapes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benjeapes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benjeapes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=862"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.benjeapes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":863,"href":"https:\/\/www.benjeapes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/862\/revisions\/863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benjeapes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benjeapes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benjeapes.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}